Thimphu, Bhutan

Gross National Happiness (GNH): Bhutan's Unique Development

Bhutan’s approach to progress goes beyond material wealth, embracing a holistic and sustainable model of development. Gross National Happiness (GNH) is a guiding philosophy that prioritizes the well-being of its people and harmony with nature over purely economic growth.

The Four Pillars of GNH

Sustainable and Equitable Socio-Economic Development

Encourages balanced growth to ensure everyone benefits equally, reducing inequalities and uplifting communities.

Environmental Conservation

Ensuring that Bhutan’s natural resources are preserved for future generations by maintaining forest cover, clean energy, and biodiversity.

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Preservation and Promotion of Cultural Values

Protecting Bhutan’s rich traditions, heritage, and identity through arts, festivals, and architecture.

Good Governance

Promoting transparency, accountability, and inclusiveness to foster trust and engagement between the government and its citizens.

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