Key Facts About Bhutan
Official Name
Kingdom of Bhutan (Druk Yul, meaning "Land of the Thunder Dragon")
Capital
Thimphu
Official Language
Dzongkha
Currency
Bhutanese Ngultrum (BTN), pegged to the Indian Rupee
Population
Approximately 800,000 (2023 estimate)
Geography
- Nestled in the Eastern Himalayas.
- Shares borders with India to the south and China to the north.
- Known for its rugged terrain, snow-capped peaks, and lush valleys.
National Religion
Vajrayana Buddhism, deeply ingrained in Bhutanese culture and governance.
National Symbols
- National Animal: Takin
- National Flower: Blue Poppy
- National Bird: Raven
- National Tree: Cypress
Government
Constitutional monarchy
Monarch
King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck (5th Druk Gyalpo)
Unique Features
- Bhutan measures development through Gross National Happiness (GNH) instead of GDP.
- The country is carbon-negative, absorbing more CO2 than it emits.
- Strict policies on environmental conservation, with over 70% of the country covered in forests.
- High value, low-impact tourism policy to preserve its culture and environment.
Cultural Highlights
- Traditional Bhutanese architecture dominates landscapes with no traffic lights in cities.
- Festivals like Tshechus celebrate religious heritage through masked dances and rituals.
- Distinct national attire: Gho for men and Kira for women.
Notable Landmarks
- Tiger’s Nest Monastery (Paro Taktsang): Iconic monastery perched on a cliff.
- Punakha Dzong: A stunning fortress and former capital.
- Dochula Pass: Offers panoramic views of the Himalayas.
Time Zone
Bhutan Time (BTT), GMT+6
